The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

Theodore Roethek once composed â€Å"In a dull time, the eye starts to see†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This implies in the midst of incredible hardships, when all appears to be lost; an inward feeling of inspiration kicks in. You get another ability to know east from west and something is keeping you guided. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s tale The Great Gatsby delineates this statement consummately. In this novel, the characters, the contentions, and everything in the middle of are totally interlaced through characterazation and imagery. Jay Gatz made a big deal about himself from beginning with nothing, and in when he met such a large number of new individuals and rejoined with the affection for his life, there appeared to be an enormous â€Å"heat wave†.     From humble beginnings a man had the option to raise himself into the more elite classes of society and reclaim the main thing he cherished, just to have it torn from him once more; this is the life of The Great Gatsby      Could you envision a great, rich, and acclaimed life from a poor and pathetic childhood? In the event that you could, Jason Gatz would be the man. Growing up, he was not â€Å"well off†, not even ready to make a decent living. He in any case, had all the apparatuses for progress, he was splendid, gifted, and maybe a little to spurred. He enrolled in the military and even turned into a man of his word, entirely different than a poor nation kid. He found a young lady and fell in love†¦he was practically undermining with his affection; he cherished her maybe a lot. He was an awful liar as well, he lied even to her to make her think he was rich, and when he returned home, he discovered that she was proceeded to wed. Jason Gatz was a man of duty. He found a genuine line of work, changed his name to the more elegant Jay Gatsby, and made millions. The house he purchased was â€Å"coincidentally† directly over the Bay from Daisy (his ex-love) and her better half Tom Buchannon. He was an edgy sentimental, he tossed huge amounts of gatherings simply trusting that she would appear at one, yet she never did. All Gatsby could do, was gaze out into the sound, taking a gander at the green light on Daisy’s house. Go! He thought, this is the ideal opportunity to begin things new, in the event that solitary him and Nick could go get some lunch, at that point go get espresso, at that point they would return home and Gatsby would make his proposition.

The principles of infection Prevention and Control free essay sample

My jobs and duties according to the avoidance and control of disease are right off the bat to myself then my associates then my manager, to my customers and afterward to any guests. Iam answerable for making a move to forestall the spread of disease in understanding withlegislation and nearby and authoritative arrangements and strategies I additionally have a personalmoral duty as an individual from a mindful society in calling there are numerous Wellsway contamination control is significant these incorporate representatives who work in communalliving situations representatives who work with unsafe substances and workers his work exercises may Expose them to disease. My legitimate duties to working with people who might be powerless against disease aremy hierarchical obligations and my own ethical duty, My managers areresponsible for evaluating the dangers setting up strategies safeguarding the systems arefollowed guaranteeing that representatives are properly prepared corresponding to contamination controland ensuring all representatives know about the wellbeing and security part of our work flighty for posting data on noticeboards, For keeping any data document suchas control of substances dangerous to wellbeing giving oversight keeping records andensuring that important measures arrangements and rules are accessible inside the work environment. We will compose a custom exposition test on The standards of disease Prevention and Control or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page My manager additionally hast to guarantee that they hold fast to the accompanying guidelines the healthand social consideration at 2001 the wellbeing and security at work act and the control of substances dangerous to wellbeing guidelines and the GS cc code of training they likewise guarantee that theissues with the right PPE and afterward they take into consideration the right expendable waste materials they ensure the entirety of his representatives are prepared in like manner and the report every significant Incident to the HSE. Ebb and flow enactment am ordinary Tory body gauges which are applicable to the preventionand control of contamination are the general wellbeing control of maladies act 1980 4B says thatbasically it gives data on the lawful necessity for the revealing of infectious or irresistible ailments for instance hepatitis HIV and legionella. The sanitation demonstration 1990 andis that applies to any zone where food is readied store. eaten control is required to ensurethat the race of any contamination because of terrible Hanningfield of fooduonnssnjsjeejeeoeoskwkskskkdkdksn limited neighborhood and focal government employeestaff to assess premises with no early notification the ecological wellbeing officials. There is the detailing wounds infections and hazardous occurrents guidelines Nolias R IDDO are 1995 and they said that the business or supervisor in charge of work premises as flippancy on the radar to report any business related mishaps or ailment which result inserious injury or utilizing be a worker being off wiped out because of injury for more than threeworking days. There is the general wellbeing irresistible ailment guidelines 1998 whichdescribe the announcing frameworks and sorts of illness which must be accounted for datamanagement of wellbeing and security at work guidelines 1999 and this requires all staff to beprovided with sufficient and suitable preparing I set of working directions demonstratingsafe working practices for business related activitys. There is the control affirmation norms Hache SC 2002 the standard gives a structure to control oversee contamination itprovides a timetable for ranking directors and disease control groups to work to thedocuments key activity territories are to reinforce anticipation and control of disease secureappropriate social insurance benefits the patients with disease to improve reconnaissance ofinfection and to screen and streamline antimicrobial Prescribing. The drugs inhealthcare customary a Tory office in this standard Tory body protects the medications items accessible in the human services division are sheltered to utilize the issue wellbeing releases in the event that they receivereports of defective item or items which might be unsafe to wellbeing it is the duty of the social insurance office to report untoward frequency of items that are flawed to them. There is additionally the measures for better wellbeing 2006 the norms were distributed by theDepartment of wellbeing Im unachieved you significant things first they were set out thefoundations for a typical high caliber of social insurance all through the England second they will explain what the NHS can do I ought to go after it in its desire both general society and the individuals who work with in it. 2. 2 Attached 3. 1 Procedures and frameworks applicable to the counteraction and control of contamination are the healthand social consideration act 2001 the wellbeing and security at work act,the control of substances perilous to wellbeing guidelines, the GSCC code of training, the administration of wellbeing atwork guidelines, RIDDOR, control of ailment act 1984, PPE guidelines 1992, Hazardous waste guidelines, N. I. C. E, work strategy and method. The normal occurrents and desperate results of irresistible ailment episodes in nursinghomes frequently go on automated and on acknowledged all things considered these offices providedan perfect condition that securing and spread of disease powerless occupants whoshare wellsprings of N food water and human services in a packed institutional setting in addition guests staff and inhabitants continually comandantes acquiring pathogens from both thehospital and The people group flare-ups of Westbury and gastrointestinal intestinal infectionpredominating the setting outraces skin himself to delicate tissue contamination and diseases brought about by hostile to microbio opposition microscopic organisms or so happen with some recurrence. Nursinghomes supplier acquisitor elements for flare-ups of irresistible illnesses when in doubt just nursing home inhabitant had numerous incessant sicknesses and practical disability thatpredispose them to contamination occupant share wellsprings of their food water and clinical carewhich encourages both the presentation and ensuing transmission attesting irresistible operator Im on powerless inhabitants Prolonged lengths of remain constrained limit is thediagnosis and insufficient disease control programs after our flare-ups to proliferate andpersist for a long time move of tainted all colonize inhabitants which is a commonobservance mates for flare-ups to all the offices including emergency clinics and clinical focuses. Theâ frequency and outracing nursing homes isn't known at an assortment of information recommend thatthey are basic episode reports to establish 33% of the irresistible diseaseliterature energizing from nursing homes the places for malady control and preventionresponds with some consistency to demand for help with mama naging flare-ups in thesetting distributions from state wellbeing division additionally occasionally a test to guardians ofoutbreaks in nursing homes at last reconnaissance studys Of nursing homes haveoccasionally identified groups of different contaminations. Â Risk is a potential that are picked activity or action including the decision of inaction lead toa misfortune and bothersome result the thought improviser to decision having an impact on theoutpull exist or existed potential misfortunes themselves may likewise be called hazards practically any human undertaking convey some hazard was somebody substantially more hazardous than others. Potential dangers of disease inside the work environment other medical aid staff and laborers wemight be a danger of introduction to irresistible malady or organic houses on the off chance that we get ascheme entering injury resident needlestick injury if blood orebody substances come intocontact with torn skin open injuries add-on snicker or tainted emergency treatment gear or materials are utilized irresistible ailments which possibly transmitted by blood and someone substances included hepatitis B hepatitis C and Human immunodeficiency infection HIV thevirus that causes AIDS. My work environment take an audit of death birthday practices to removethe rest of contamination presentation to natural houses normally. Contamination control in theworkplace means to keep pathogens from coming into contact with the individual in the firstplace managers are obliged under the Occupational Health Safety act 2004 to give asafe working environment their representatives including the arrangement of satisfactory disease controlprocedures and the correct hardware and preparing. Irresistible specialists can be spreading thevariety of ways including airborne this is hacks or sneezers which discharge airbornepathogens which you at that point breathed in by othersâ contaminated articles or food the pathogens in an individual cc child spread to food or different articles in their grasp messy skin skiing contactthe move a few pathogens can happen through touch by sharing individual things clothingor objects contact with body liquids pathogens in spit, pee, Feces or blood can bepassed to another people body by courts or scraped spots all through the bodily fluid layers of the mouth and eyes. The premise of good disease control in the working environment is to assumethat everyone is possibly irresistible legitimate strategy is must be followed consistently every word they ought to have a suitable emergency treatment pack with in any event one staff part prepared in medical aid gear, for example, gloves down I goggles and faceshields ought to beprovided if fundamen tal. Contamination control technique is identifying with go individual hygieneinclude how moshing the spread of numerous pathogens can be forestalled with customary handwashing you ought to altogether wash your hands with water and safe mid 15seconds in the wake of visiting the can before getting ready food and contacting customers or hardware attempt your hands with dispensable paper towels. Solid skin unblemished and sound skin is a significant hindrance to pathogens any puts scraped areas ought to be secured with a waterproof dressing. Cherishes online classes in the event that you are dealing with body liquids are gear containing organic liquids if youare contacting somebo

How Fast Food Affects Child Obesity

Heftiness has become and expanding issue in the United States for as far back as not many years. Has it influenced grown-ups as well as now youngsters at a disturbing rate. Cheap food is the reason for a ton of overweight kids and should be tended to right away. As per CBS news, billions of dollars every year are spent purchasing cheap food. Guardians have become sluggish with regards to furnishing their kids with fundamental thing supplements. I feel as if kids are turning out to be progressively overweight in light of the fact that they’re eating extremely stuffing nourishments and not having any extracurricular exercises. Schools must turn out to be progressively mindful of the circumstance and focus on physical training. In the event that specific schools don’t uphold physical training, at that point the guardians need to include their youngsters in after school exercises. CBS news communicates worry that kids are getting increasingly inclined to genuine wellbeing dangers and life changing ailments in light of stoutness. Quick nourishments are loaded up with high dosages of sugar, fats, starch and salts which are served in huge parts. Rutuja Jathar feels customers are deceived by inexpensive food organizations in light of their low costs yet obviously are addressing a significant expense with regards to their wellbeing. I have seen narratives and unscripted TV dramas, for example, supersize me, cheap food country and the eventual fate of nourishment which talk about overweight kids and grown-ups who are continually eating greasy nourishments and drinking a lot of pop each day. Guardians don't understand the measure of harm they are causing and conceivably driving their youngster to death. I accept that youngsters who are overweight are influenced genuinely as well as sincerely and intellectually. In light of individual encounters kids who have been overweight for larger part of their lives are bound to get discouraged, prodded and may prompt different perilous courses, for example, self destruction. To help my announcement an article called â€Å"Childhood Obesity: Effects on your Child† says being overweight can cause low confidence, conduct and learning issues, stress and uneasiness, comfort eating and wretchedness. They become exceptionally reluctant and timid since they feel just as individuals will take a gander at them diversely because of their weight. Kids who are fat are not to fault; it’s the guardians who are to blame. A kid just does what their folks permit them to do. Youngsters don't have cash to go out and purchase these nourishments for their selves; their folks to do it. Guardians need to turn out to be increasingly capable with regards to what their kids are eating. A youngster doesn't have the foggiest idea about any better yet their folks do. As indicated by Rutuja Jathar’s article contemplates show that young men and young ladies between the ages of four and nineteen eat inexpensive food all the time. That would incorporates stuffing nourishments from McDonalds as well as from eateries, for example, Friday’s, Chili’s, Cheesecake Factory, and so forth. It is my conviction that guardians are empowering their kids to live unfortunate lives which will lead them on a way of endless medical problems. Likewise youngsters are as yet developing so they need the basic nutrients to help with their development. An article posted by Michael Adams state that measurements are demonstrating that somewhere in the range of 10% and 15% of kids inside the United States are overweight and does exclude the ones who are in danger of getting overweight. He likewise talks about different variables that add to youngsters being overweight, for example, TV, computer games and promoting. Intriguing enough he discusses most guardians living frenzied lives so by and large they don’t have the opportunity to set up a solid dinner and thusly resort to cheap food. It keeps saying the awful part regarding it is that guardians who have that feverish way of life wind up making it an ordinary routine where their kids are eating cheap food. Adams makes a significant point expressing that if a youngster needs a twofold cheddar burger, an enormous request of fries and coke that kid will wind up expending 1340 calories and 53 grams of fat in one feast. Grown-ups are to expend 2,000 calories per day and youngsters not as much as that. Fundamentally what Adams is attempting to state is kids are eating an entire days worth of calories and fat in one feast. To diminish this emergency guardians can take a gander at increasingly inventive methods for serving their children more advantageous nourishment. Rutuja Jathar says that cheap food doesn’t make a kid full, but since of the high measure of starch in the servings they will just get hungrier. Thus they will procure more weight. A thought that guardians can use to get their children eating more beneficial is to make them associated with setting up their own dinners. Along these lines children will be progressively propelled to eat the more advantageous decision and will feel a feeling of achievement. Rather than fricasseeing the nourishments attempt to utilize more beneficial strategies for cooking, for example, preparing and searing. Likewise like I expressed before getting kids engaged with extracurricular exercises will assist kids with consuming off the sugars and fat. To close kid corpulence is turning into an expanding issue. Youngsters who are experiencing childhood in today’s society who are hefty are well on the way to be corpulent into adulthood. We need to quit rationalizing regarding why this issue is the thing that it is. These kids are not enhancing their lives and can kick the bucket at such youthful ages. Cheap food assumes an enormous job in the measure of overweight kids yet it isn't to be faulted. Guardians are liable for the work of their kids and should improve. Specialists must improve likewise with regards to instructing guardians about the significant supplements and nourishments their youngsters need remain solid. Our general public needs to urge children to turn out to be increasingly dynamic and pick more advantageous dietary patterns. The kids are our future and without them there wouldn’t be one.

Writing a Narrative Essay Outline

Writing a Narrative Essay OutlineIf you are writing a narrative essay, the first thing that you will need to do is prepare an outline for your topic. The outline should be a handy list of all of the major points that you want to include in your essay. Once you have this information, you should write about these points, in order, and chronologically, or as quickly as possible.It can be tempting to rush through a story to make it more interesting. However, you may find that it does not flow as smoothly as you would like it to. Writing an outline for your essay is very important because it will help you organize and structure your story so that it flows well. A little bit of organization helps you work towards the end of your story, when you have all of the facts together and can start to tell the story in the best way. In addition, the outline will help you to focus on certain elements that you want to include in your story and eliminate some of the aspects that you might want to leave out.When you are writing an outline for your story, consider how many paragraphs it will need. This will affect how many chapters you need to include. At the same time, however, your story should have enough detail to keep the reader interested and engaged. If you don't include enough detail, the reader will feel as though you left them hanging and will not be able to absorb all of the important information.Don't forget to add a summary or conclusion to your outline. This will give you the final product that you will turn into a published story. However, a summary should not be the last thing that you write. You will need to finish the outline to get your reader interested in your story and the author part of your book. If you don't, then the reader will not be able to get through your story, and won't even know what your story is about.It may take you longer to write an outline than you think. One way to speed up the process is to add your final project to your writing routine at the beginning of each day. This way, you will be able to plan ahead and write the outline for your book in your spare time.After you have written the outline for your story, then you should begin to look for examples. Some writers prefer to read a story aloud to themselves. If you want to get started on your story immediately, you can pick up a good old-fashioned, physical copy of your favorite novel. This will give you a pretty good idea of the pacing and quality of the story that you are writing.You can also use a program such as Notepad Writer to write your outline. Using this software, you can jot down notes and phrases that you find important, and then you can integrate these notes into your story.

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule...

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule of Charles I of England and Louis XIV of France While both the French and English empires were growing overseas, the modern system of great powers was evolving in Europe itself. France became Europes superpower in the 1600s. Louis XIV, the Sun King, served as a model of absolute royal power. England in the 1600s, by contrast, provided an early example of more democratic rule as Parliament limited the power of monarchs. From the 1560s to the 1590s, religious wars between Huguenots (French Protestants) and the Catholic majority tore France apart. Leaders on each side used the war to make themselves look better. Two of the lead†¦show more content†¦When Louis XIV inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister. When Marazin died in 1661, Louis wanted to take control himself. He declared Letat, cest moi, meaning I am the state. He believed in divine right, like his great-grandfather Philip II of Spain. Louis did not call any meetings among members of the Estates General. Unlike the English Parliament, the Estates General played no role in checking his power. Louis believed (until he died) that he was France, and that France was the worlds number one power. Louis XIV ruled as an absolute monarch. He was a great patron of the arts in France. He is responsible for many elegant buildings in France and especially Paris. He was also involved in many wars throughout his reign of France. The reign of Louis XIV lasted an astounding length of seventy-two years. Louis XIV was born on September 16, 1638. His reign started when he was only four years old when his father Louis XIII died on May 14, 1643. Louis XIV chose the sun as his emblem. The sun was associated with Apollo, god of peace and arts, and was also a heavenly body that gave life to all things. Like Apollo, Louis XIV brought peace and was a patron of the arts. Soon after Louis XIV became king, disorder ran rampant through France. Nobles, merchants, peasants and the poor rebelled, each for their own causes. Louis XIV was not

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule...

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule of Charles I of England and Louis XIV of France While both the French and English empires were growing overseas, the modern system of great powers was evolving in Europe itself. France became Europes superpower in the 1600s. Louis XIV, the Sun King, served as a model of absolute royal power. England in the 1600s, by contrast, provided an early example of more democratic rule as Parliament limited the power of monarchs. From the 1560s to the 1590s, religious wars between Huguenots (French Protestants) and the Catholic majority tore France apart. Leaders on each side used the war to make themselves look better. Two of the lead†¦show more content†¦When Louis XIV inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister. When Marazin died in 1661, Louis wanted to take control himself. He declared Letat, cest moi, meaning I am the state. He believed in divine right, like his great-grandfather Philip II of Spain. Louis did not call any meetings among members of the Estates General. Unlike the English Parliament, the Estates General played no role in checking his power. Louis believed (until he died) that he was France, and that France was the worlds number one power. Louis XIV ruled as an absolute monarch. He was a great patron of the arts in France. He is responsible for many elegant buildings in France and especially Paris. He was also involved in many wars throughout his reign of France. The reign of Louis XIV lasted an astounding length of seventy-two years. Louis XIV was born on September 16, 1638. His reign started when he was only four years old when his father Louis XIII died on May 14, 1643. Louis XIV chose the sun as his emblem. The sun was associated with Apollo, god of peace and arts, and was also a heavenly body that gave life to all things. Like Apollo, Louis XIV brought peace and was a patron of the arts. Soon after Louis XIV became king, disorder ran rampant through France. Nobles, merchants, peasants and the poor rebelled, each for their own causes. Louis XIV was not

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule...

A Comparison of the Characteristics of the Absolutist Rule of Charles I of England and Louis XIV of France While both the French and English empires were growing overseas, the modern system of great powers was evolving in Europe itself. France became Europes superpower in the 1600s. Louis XIV, the Sun King, served as a model of absolute royal power. England in the 1600s, by contrast, provided an early example of more democratic rule as Parliament limited the power of monarchs. From the 1560s to the 1590s, religious wars between Huguenots (French Protestants) and the Catholic majority tore France apart. Leaders on each side used the war to make themselves look better. Two of the lead†¦show more content†¦When Louis XIV inherited the throne, he was able to serve as his chief minister. When Marazin died in 1661, Louis wanted to take control himself. He declared Letat, cest moi, meaning I am the state. He believed in divine right, like his great-grandfather Philip II of Spain. Louis did not call any meetings among members of the Estates General. Unlike the English Parliament, the Estates General played no role in checking his power. Louis believed (until he died) that he was France, and that France was the worlds number one power. Louis XIV ruled as an absolute monarch. He was a great patron of the arts in France. He is responsible for many elegant buildings in France and especially Paris. He was also involved in many wars throughout his reign of France. The reign of Louis XIV lasted an astounding length of seventy-two years. Louis XIV was born on September 16, 1638. His reign started when he was only four years old when his father Louis XIII died on May 14, 1643. Louis XIV chose the sun as his emblem. The sun was associated with Apollo, god of peace and arts, and was also a heavenly body that gave life to all things. Like Apollo, Louis XIV brought peace and was a patron of the arts. Soon after Louis XIV became king, disorder ran rampant through France. Nobles, merchants, peasants and the poor rebelled, each for their own causes. Louis XIV was not

Stewardship - 915 Words

Kimberly Hoefer GE510- Intro to Graduate Studies Program/Sch.: MSML, MontreatCollege—SPAS Group: Group A Assignment: Stewardship Instructor: Dr. Alan Cellamare Date: 02/06/2014 Stewardship is defined as the position and duties of a steward, a person who acts as the surrogate of another of others, especially by managing property, financial affairs, an estate etc. Responsible for overseeing and protection of something considered worth caring or and preserving (www.webster.com). The bible has many examples of stewardship and how it relates to society today. God gave generosity as part of the law. As his people, we have special roles that were assigned to dominate creation. In this paper I will critique the articles â€Å"The Oxford†¦show more content†¦Every person has the freedom to develop their God-given potential. Developing good stewardship in the business management practices is to establish good work ethics to accomplish God’s work in the world. Ethical business management practices starts with maintaining a trustful relationship in the organization. The organization must develop an organizational culture to use ethical stewardship to sustain in this completive market. Making good decisions shows your obligation to do what is acceptable. In the book of Luke 10:25-37 speaks about the Good Samaritan and explain how to love one’s neighbor (care for their needs). We are to love our neighbors to fulfill the commandment to show mercy to those who are in need. In the book of Amos displays a time of prosperity and wealth in the kingdom of Israel, but the decision was made among the people to live in sin and wickedness. God raised up Amos to bring warning to the Israelites to change their ways. In scripture God is clear concerning stewardship and how Christians should apply it to our daily life. In conclusion stewardship shapes your daily life that identifies your spiritual gifts. God expects everyone to use their gifts to enhance the creation, society, environment and blessing others. The talent God gives us is to benefit the community. Obedience to Stewardship opens up the blessings of God to flow in your life.Show MoreRelatedSustainable Confusion - Forest Stewardship Council And Ikea1384 Words   |  6 PagesSustainable Confusion – Forest Stewardship Council and IKEA Sustainable development has been a debatable concern in the past few years. To thrive for a viable environment of carefree living, countries worldwide gather to discuss the importance of this issue. However, with the sheer efforts of governments are not sufficient. 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Accounting Atrill Morgan Essay Example For Students

Accounting Atrill Morgan Essay ACCY 111 Nguyen Dang Quang Name: Nguyen Dang Quang ID: 300199536 Lecturer: Nguyen The Loc Tutor: Ngo Manh Duy Word count: 1175 Accounting is a subject that is relevant to business enterprises, especially operating, financial accounting, and managerial accounting information. There are many ways to define the work engaged in by the accountants. However, in this accounting course, we only focus on 2 famous professors who have 2 different definitions of the accounting career: Peter Atrill and Gareth Morgan. These 2 doctors gave dissimilar knowledge about accounting but it is still useful to accountants or decision makers. This essay will explain these 2 definitions of both Morgan and Atrill, and a critical discussion that supports my opinion about the better description of the work of accountants. Firstly, Morgan proves that accountants are constructors of reality. Through the definitions in â€Å"Accounting as a metaphorical enterprise†, â€Å"Accounting and the myth of objectivity†, and â€Å"Accounting as an interpretive art† (Accounting, Organizations and Society, 1988, p. 490, 491,492), although accountants are confused by the process of reality construction, they still â€Å"grasp and articulate† complex realities into a fully-constituted entity. Moreover, accountants also have to catch and understand deeply the situations they are facing in a much more open-ended interpretive mode to broaden development as well as create intelligent or actionable insights. Gareth Morgan also expresses clearly about the role of accounting that: â€Å"â€Å"Accountants often see themselves as engaged in an objective, value-free, technical enterprise, representing reality â€Å"as is†. But in fact, they are subjective â€Å"constructors of reality†: presenting and representing the situations in limited and one-sided ways. They are not just technicians practising a technical craft. They are part of a much broader process of reality construction, producing partial and rather one-sided views of reality, exactly as an artist is obliged to produce a partial view of the reality he or she wished to represent† (Accounting, Organizations and Society, 1988, p. 477). Dr Morgan aims to demonstrate that accountants are not only technicians who serve in a technical craft enterprise as a tool. They do not only collect data and give it to users, but also study and analyze it. Accountants use the numerical figures to express their understanding about the measurement provided and find out what would be the best way in their collected information to release statement and their current situation. Therefore, they can control their operating business in right ways. Secondly, according to Peter Atrill, the definition of the nature and role of accounting is quite different. Dr Atrill suggests that accounting is the process of identifying, measuring and communication information to permit informed judgements and decisions by users of the information (Accounting an introduction 4, p. ). Accounting provides useful information for decision-makers who need to plan or control the businesses. For example, accounting provides information about the business operation or the performance of the business to external parties such as investors, creditors, and tax authorities or relevant users like suppliers or investors to examine, estimate, value, and make a decision (Princip les of Accounting, 2009). It also can be easily seen that the main purpose of accounting is preparing financial reports on a regular basic to perform to show the problems that company is facing if it is bad or not. Then, the company can find out the best way for the performance in the business enterprise. Besides, accounting also focus on measuring the alternative element in operating process such as what was the position at the beginning and ending of the period and what happened during the period to help their users to make rational choices about the allocation of scare resources (Accounting an introduction 4, p. 2). Finally, in a simplified way, Peter Atrill suggests an easy way to define the role of accounting: â€Å"Accounting is the art of recording, summarizing, eporting, and analyzing financial transactions† (What is Accounting, 2006). It cannot be denied that accounting is very important and necessary for every organization to collect and analyze information to make right decisions, adopt, and control better the performance in their business. Notice that the accountants relate to Atrill’s principle can satisfy their customers easily but without considerations about the in formation given to user. Meanwhile, according to Gareth Morgan, it is not simply only to record, summarize, report or analyze data and give it to users. .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 , .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .postImageUrl , .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 , .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:hover , .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:visited , .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:active { border:0!important; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:active , .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223 .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91b97bdbee88b03342e9b09635fea223:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Doll's House: A Push to Freedom EssayAccountants need to be more sensitive and careful to the information collected. They have to ensure that what they are accounting for will be appropriate and clear. So that, the y can provide a critical understanding of the multiple meanings and range of possible actions with which they are faced, then can develop the knack of reading complex situations with various scenarios in mind, and of forging actions appropriate to the understandings obtained (Organizations and Society, 1988, p. 484). Moreover, accountants relate to Morgan’s principle get their clear job to construct the reality. Accountants are not like practitioners working in a technical craft anymore. They do not only collect and analyze data like general, but they also have an influence integral to the operation of company or organisation, even they can bring the company significant benefits or advantages. However, every company considers the pros and cons in this definition; everything gets its 2 opposite sides. Accountants may have uncontrollable activities when they got more power in the company or organization by changing the entity. Because of the involvement of many financial transactions and the accountants have their own ways to record and interpret the numbers, data or information, so, the reality may be bent to hide whatever secret of that company from users. Maybe they want to attract the investment from users although there is a bad situation that their company is incurring. And then, who get the highest risk are still users because they cannot know whether the information they received is accurate or not. In another case, there is an example about the decision to write the purchase of an asset off as an expense right away or capitalize and then depreciate it. Whichever decision is made changes the picture represented by the books. I might choose to capitalize the asset, while another might choose to expense it. Hence, there are 2 possible different â€Å"pictures†. And thats just for one transaction. Over the years, two different accountants would generally have created quite different sets of books pictures for the same set of financial transactions (Accounting definition-Gareth Morgan, 2009). These 2 above examples referred 2 limitations in Morgan’s definition. However, the definition of Gareth Morgan is still more adequate than Atrill’s one because Morgan concentrate deeply not only on the accountants’ tasks but also on the reality and broader concept of the nature and role of accounting in companies. In addition, it also considers the tension that exits between â€Å"the world as viewed by the accountant†, and â€Å"the world in a wide sense† which help accountants easily characterize relations between accounting, organizations and society. In conclusion, Peter Atrill and Gareth Morgan are popular with their definitions. Everyone has their own explanations and suggestions about the role of accounting. Overall, Although there are some dark sides in Morgan’s theory and Atrill defines with easier theory to understand, Morgan’s definition still have better description.

AP Essay

AP Essay AP Essay Amerika Gillett Per. 3 –AP English 4/1/14 2010 AP* English Language and Composition Free-Response Questions Question 3 A political cartoon is formed by allusion and caricature. They are the primary source that often intriguing and entertaining insights into the public mood, the under lying cultural assumptions of age and attitude towards current events. The content of political cartoons usually includes stereotypical highlights a particular viewpoint or idea using illustrations. The image can be humorous as well as informative, they can also be strategically and even serious. Cartoonists often use humor as a way to express their viewpoints in political cartoons. Society allows humorists to say things that other people cannot or will not say. For example, in one cartoon, which was brought to attention, had an image of President Barack Obama holding an image of him that said â€Å"hope† and a quote that said, â€Å"Maybe I’ll try again†. This image had a negative meaning behind it. The cartoonist was implying that President Obama has done nothing over his last term and he recognizes it. The cartoonist used that specific image to express his opinion on the decision of the President. â€Å" To convey with impunity messages that might be dangerous or impossible to state directly.† Societal contracts allow for political messages in ones humor if one wishes, but there is no imperative for a humorist does not wish to do so. In this day and age, arguing with society, people tent to laugh the most at was off limits for serious discussion. Being a humorist is also being a critic; many of the jokes are aimed at everyday life or group of people. ap essay ap essay The thesis of the American novel A History of the World in 6 Glasses is that certain popular beverages have affected far more than the health of people throughout history, but also their religious ceremonies, economic and political views, and social life. The author of the novel Tom Standage supports the subject that is written about and shows no analysis of disagreement with the thesis. Tom Standage is an author of 3 other novels, which are also historic analyses, which support his data and research provided in this particular novel. A History of the World in 6 Glasses is broken down into six segments, one for each drink, the first of which is beer. Man's first civilizations were established after the reception of cultivating and the training of cereal grains. This change in lifestyle helped the "rise of chairmen, copyists, and skilled workers." Next was wine, assumed a significant part in the prospering Greek and Roman societies. Wine launched inconceivable seaborne exchange, whic h spread their views on philosophy, governmental issues, and writing. The book brings up how these headways began and developed at formal Greek drinking gatherings. A History of the World in 6 Glasses provides various kinds of evidence to support the thesis that Standage created. The evidence provided supports the thesis and develops the theme of significance of the drinks mentioned in the novel. For example, beer was first made in the Fertile Crescent and by 3000 BC was so important to Mesopotamia and Egypt that it was being used to pay wages. In ancient Greece , wine became a main export, serving to spread Greek culture abroad. After the downfall of Rome, spirits such as brandy and rum, shuffling using a process devised by Arab alchemist , fueled the Age of Exploration , fortifying seamen on long voyages and oiling the pernicious slave trade. Coffee also originated in the Arab creation and went on to inspire scientific, financial and political revolutions in Europe during the A ge of Reason, when coffeehouse became the centers of intellect exchange. Finally, though carbonated drinks were invented in 18th-100 Europe they became a 20th-century phenomenon, and Coca-Cola in particular is the leading symbol of globalization. Standage introduces wine-colored through a word of early Hellene and Roman letters society. Wine is initially associated with mixer class as it was exotic and scarce, being expensive to transport without breakage. Wine conveyed power, prestige, and privilege. Wine then came to embody Hellene culture and became more widely available. It was used not only in the Symposium , the Greek drinking Party , but also medicinally to clean wound and as a safer drink than water. Roman farmers combined Greek influence with their own

The potential effects of the five different life factors on the development of the individual Essay Example

The potential effects of the five different life factors on the development of the individual Essay Example The potential effects of the five different life factors on the development of the individual Essay The potential effects of the five different life factors on the development of the individual Essay In this audio recording I will be explaining the potential effects of the five different life factors on the development of the individual. I will be using the case study of Jonathan to do this. Genetic factors Genetic factors are factors that would be inherited by the child from the mother and father. There are a lot of different illnesses/ diseases that can be inherited from the parents such as; cystic fibrosis, coeliac disease, asthma, brittle bone disease etc. These are passed to the child through their genes. If one of these illnesses is passed on to the child like brittle bone disease then this will affect the child in a negative way because they might not be able to do things properly when they are older, like sports and exercise. It would limit their opportunities and stop them from doing things that they would later want to do. Jonathan was born with a medical condition called Down’s syndrome; this condition will affect all areas of his development. Down’s syndrome is also known as trisomy 21, which is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21 in a babys cells. Around 750 babies are born with the condition each year in the UK www. nhs. uk/conditions/downs syndrome/pages/introduction. aspx. Children with Down’s syndrome will have learning disability and delayed development, but this may be different with other children. Also they will have short arms and legs and low muscle tone, making it hard for them to learn to move. Jonathan’s development in all areas will be delayed and he will find hard to learn certain things such as talking, reading, walking and sitting etc. He will take longer to learn to do these things than an average child. Some children with Down’s syndrome will have few health problems as a result of their condition. Possible health complications of Down’s syndrome might include heart disorders, bowel abnormalities, digestive problems, hearing and vision impairments, increase risk of infections etc. ww. nhs. uk/Conditions/Downs-syndrome/Pages/Complications. aspx Jonathan may have these health problems which he may need to get checked or get treatment for it in hospitals. Biological Factors Biological factors are things that are passed onto an individual through the blood stream or other means such as during pregnancy the mom can pass on substances through the placenta to the child in her womb. An example of this is when women during pregnancy ingest alcohol and crosses the placenta barrier. This can cause developing problems during fatal stages and can stunt fatal growth or weight, create distinctive facial stigmata, damage neurons and brain structures which in later life they will have problems with intellectual development within learning and understanding concepts and cause other physical, mental or behavioural problems later on in the individual life. Jonathan hasn’t got anything passed down to him when he was in her mum’s womb. But Jonathan was born with a medical condition called Down’s syndrome; he has also got heart conditions which he has to take medication often for. Having heart problems will mean he will get tired and become breathless which will mean he won’t be able to do certain activities in school such as football, basketball and running etc. because he would become tired and might start to cough a lot which is not good for his health. Not being able to do certain activities will mean he will feel left out and might feel his different from other children and this might affect his self-esteem and confidence because he might feel that his left out. Although he could do other activities that are not tiring like gymnastics, tennis and cricket etc. hich will make him feel that his part of the group and he won’t feel left out. Jonathan might also have thyroid problems, which is located in the neck and is responsible for controlling your metabolism (the rate at which your body uses up energy). The effects of thyroid that Jonathan could have are lack of energy which means he won’t be able to do certain things, gaining weight, slow physical and mental reactions, difficult breathing and difficult sleeping. nhs. uk/Conditions/Downs-syndrome/Pages/Complications. spx Environmental factors Environmental factors are things such as housing conditions, neighbourhoods, communities, pollution and access to that can affect an individual’s development. Jonathan has good housing as he lives in a wealthy area with his mum and sister. His father and mother divorced five years ago but his father pays large amount of maintenance for Jonathan’s care and helping the mother to pay for bills etc. so they don’t have to worry about Jonathon being cold or catching any illness because of his condition. It is important that he does have a good housing because it will help to improve his development. Jonathan comes from a wealthy family meaning he will have access to different types of health services and the family will be able to afford to take Jonathan to private doctors meaning he will be looked after properly and the medication he will get will be much better because he won’t be getting cheap medications because the family will be able to pay for expensive medication so just could get better quickly. The family have hired specialist nurses and portage workers to look after Jonathan. â€Å"Portage is a home-visiting educational service for preschool children who have additional support needs and their families. Portage services aim to work with your child’s developmental needs to develop their strengths, fulfil their potential and build their confidence. A portage service worker may assist with play activities, behaviour, communication, relationships and learning in your own home’’. nhs. uk/CarersDirect/guide/kinds/Pages/portage. aspx Jonathan would benefit from portage worker because they would support his development needs, learning new skills, build their confidence and helping him to fulfil his potential. They would also teach his mother how to support Jonathan’s in learning new skills and helping him to improve on his development. This would support all areas of Jonathan’s development because they would work on helping him to walk, talk and how to interact with other people and he knows how to do these things then they would look at things which he needs more help on and provide him with these skills. Jonathan’s parents might also hire speech therapists to help Jonathan with his speech, language and communication problems so he can communicate better with other people. Jonathan parents won’t have money issues as they earn a large income so they won’t have problems providing Jonathan with quality care. Socio-economic factors Socio-economic factors are social and economic activities that influence an individual’s development in life. These include things such as family and peer groups influences, housing and community influences, education, social class etc. Income and education will impact Jonathan, because Jonathan comes from a rich family he won’t have any problems with money because his father pays high amount of maintenance, this means the parents can afford to pay for private doctors who will monitor his health every time, portage workers who will help him develop new skills and also they may help the parents. Also they can get speech therapist for Jonathan if he needs it; they can also afford to buy special equipment and toys for Jonathan to use for example soft toys that are not dangerous i. e. toys that are broken or sharp. Having specialist equipment would help support Jonathan’s physical development and will protect him from injury. Jonathan’s parents are also able to afford to send Jonathan to a private school. Private schools are better than public schools because they offer better quality teachers and this would affect Jonathan intellectually and socially because private schools offer better qualified teachers and better facilities. Also private school have small class which will mean that the teacher can spend more time with every student, if Jonathan needs help with anything then the teacher will be there to help him. Also private schools are most likely to support children with special educational needs and they are aware of how to support children with different conditions. Going to private school will affect Jonathan positively because he will learn to interact with other children his age, make friends and he will discover what things that make him happy. This will affect his social and emotional development as he’s socialising with other children and his self-confidence and self-esteem will improve. Lifestyle Factors Lifestyle is the chosen way an individual chooses to lead there life which includes – chosen dietary and nutrition intake, amount of physical exercise individual chooses to undertake and substances abuse and how much an individual subjects there body to. Lifestyle factors that may affect Jonathan would include diet, nutrition and social interaction. Jonathan comes from a wealthy family; this means that he will have good diet because his parents will be buying healthy food such as fruits and vegetables which is good for you because it’s full of nutrition. This will affect Jonathan positively as he will be healthy and it will help him avoid further health complications such as high blood pressure etc. There are certain foods which Jonathan should avoid such as fast food, takeaways or microwave food that are not good for you because it can make you fat if its eaten a lot and when older you can get health problems such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and heart disease and you might get heart attack and stroke . It is important that Jonathan stays away from unhealthy food. Jonathan takes part in activities through school, scouts and a performing arts group for children with special needs. Attending scouts will have a positive effect on Jonathan because he is interacting with other children, making friends and doing different activities such as cooking, sports activities and camping which will build his confidence and self-esteem and it will help him to know what he likes and dislikes. Participating in different activities will also help Jonathan develop intellectually as his learning new skills. This will broaden his knowledge and skills that he has. Attending scouts and performing arts will be a positive influence because he will stay active and he will be healthy, also it will have positive effect on Jonathan’s emotional development because when he participates in scouts, he is able to earn medal or badges and this will make him more confident and it will boost his self-esteem and have a better view upon himself which will make him happy.

The Profession Of A Medical Assistant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Profession Of A Medical Assistant - Essay Example Research shows that the virus kills approximately 20,000 people yearly and developing its vaccine to full functionality will be a milestone in the medical fraternity. 3. If you could practice medicine anywhere in the world, where would it be and why? I would like to work with underprivileged communities here in the states. It has become a burden for me to offer my service to people and families who have been sidelined by the society yet they equally need the healthcare services like anyone else does. It has become a concern to me, that an almost all medical practitioners want to practice in big towns and cities and in hospitals that are fully furnished with all medical equipment they require leaving out the option of marginalized areas with largely inadequate practitioners. For this reason, I am committed to giving service to the underserved communities at hospitals or doctor’s office where I will specialize in either primary care of cardiology work and be part of the solution towards addressing the health worker shortage in such underserved communities as well as provide affordable and accessible healthcare services. 4. Thinking of yourself, what is the best patient experience you’ve had and why? What is the worst patient experience you’ve had and why? The best patient experience that I have had is when as a medical assistant; I managed to attend to my client from vastly different social backgrounds from mine and was able to blend well with them despite the disparities in culture, values, and language.

Reseach Designs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Reseach Designs - Essay Example are real life or assumed scenarios of any situation in which the readers are asked to access and understand the real problem in that situation and then to implement the best possible way to solve that problem. Case studies or case histories can be used to effectively study behavior of many individuals. Case histories are real life situations therefore; others can take the lead and try not to make the same mistakes again as the ones made in the case history. Another example would be that they can be used to evaluation of the people who have the similar kind of personalities like Type A, and Type B and Type C present will react in different situations. So companies and organizations can use these cases to understand how different kinds of people will react in similar situations. For example, if there is a case history present about how a type personality person will react when faced with failure, it can be used to estimate how others will the same personality traits will be reacting in similar situations. 2. Meta-analysis and traditional literature reviews are two different research techniques. Meta-analysis is used to analyze a wide variety of questions by amalgamating and summarizing and reviewing of a previous quantitative research. Certain parts of the research already done are entered into a database where it is analyzed to give another comprehensive view of the research. In the database, all the similar kind of information is gathered to give a common review that might be difficult to interpret meaningfully. Traditional literature review on the other hand, provides an overview of the research findings done by an individual. It is written by actually examining a body of published work and writing a critical ceremony of the body of the text. Literature reviews are usually used to put up different policies forward and indicate future research directions. One of the major advantages of traditional review is that if properly done by an expert, valuable unique

Coming unstuck Essay Example for Free

Coming unstuck Essay below. Anyone reading your response should have a clear idea of where your research will take place and what questions interest you. Here’s where you’ll identify-and plan to surmount-any potential obstacles. 1) Exactly which fieldsite did you select? Why? What is your prior experience with this site? Are you studying up, down or across? Explain. I selected the coffee shop as the field site of my planned study since the social interactions and behavior of the patrons and the coffee shop staff are interesting and so much can be learned from them especially in their relationships, the daily exchanges of pleasantries and information and for most, coming to the coffee shop is a habit that they do on a daily basis. I am interested at how a coffee shop can take on different meanings to those who frequent it and how they coactively share the space in the coffee shop as their own. I have been to this coffee shop a number of times, enough to become familiar with the waitresses and I had seen two or more people at the same seat whenever I visit the shop. I also had some friends come to the shop but take their orders on the go and they have regular orders which the waitresses seem to have memorized. I know that there has been a clamor for studying up (Priyadharshini, 2003), but since it involves the issue of power and authority which in a coffee shop is not so much evident, I would rather do a study across the relationships of the customers and the coffee shop staff as well as across customers. This would enable me to observe and understand the social rules, interactions, and codes in the shop which may or may not be evident to the customers and staff alike. 2) What preconceived ideas do you have about this space and the people that inhabit it? What are the obstacles an anthropologist might face in studying this place from an emic perspective? How do you plan to overcome these obstacles? I have always liked going to this coffee shop, the waitresses are friendly, they have a pretty good idea of what is happening to people, they are also quick to notice changes in their patrons and they have excellent food. The coffee is also very good and whenever I need a quick fix or when I am bored I like going to this coffee shop. This coffee shop is not like the modern al fresco types or like the ones frequented by young professionals and students. This coffee shop is more of the community diner which serves breakfast and coffee. This place has a comfortable atmosphere and everyone seems to know each other, some people drop by the shop on their way home or even have brunch here. However, since the place is homey and likely to be frequented by regulars, being accepted as a new customer is difficult. For example, a new customer may be noticed by everybody and the people there might not behave as they usually do in the presence of a stranger. I might face this difficulty if I start to frequent the coffee shop to conduct my observation because even if they are familiar with me, they know that I only go there twice a week, if I go there everyday, they might think it odd. The emic perspective focuses on the intrinsic cultural distinctions that are meaningful to the members of a given society or group (Haviland, Prins, Walrath McBride, 2008). An anthropologist might have difficulty in using this perspective because the coffee shop is a transitory, that is, people come to the place voluntarily and although some regulars do so on a daily basis, there are those who do so only when they can, but it does not mean that they are not part of the group or that they have no membership to this group. An anthropologist has to be able to penetrate the group to be able to learn the culture and social relationships of those in the coffee shop. I plan to overcome this obstacle by changing the pattern at which I visit the coffee shop and by indicating that I like being in the place prior to the start of my field observation. In this way, the people in the coffee shop would not become suspicious and they would not be always conscious of my presence. Since the goal of the study is to determine the inner cultural codes of the people in the coffee shop, I should not interpret any exchanges or interactions based on my own biases since the coffee shop members assign their own meaning and interpretations. 3) Generate at least five qualitative, ethnographic research questions that interest you about this site. Explain how these questions relate to what you have already observed. 1. How does the group define and assign membership to the coffee shop regulars? 2. Why do regulars frequent the coffee shop? 3. What is the quality of the relationship between the coffee shop customers and the waitresses? 4. How does the group resolve conflict within customers and waitresses? 5. How do the customers value the coffee shop and its services? I have noticed that there is clearly a sense of group membership in the coffee shop and I would like to find out how the group assign membership does and how meanings they attach to becoming a member. Since being a regular is predefined as frequenting the establishment, I would also want to find out the reasons for frequenting the shop. The relationship between the customers and the waitresses are evident, but I want to know what kind of relationship it is and how do both parties define their relationship and whether it extends to their lives outside of the shop. Conflict is a reality for most groups or when two or more people are involved, I am curious as to how the members respond to conflict and how they resolve it. Lastly, it is observed that the coffee shop is more than just the coffee and the food to the customers; I would want to find out how the customer values the coffee shop. References Priyadharshini, E. (2003). Coming unstuck: Thinking otherwise about Studying Up. Anthropology Education Quarterly, 34; 4, 420-437. Haviland, W. , Prins, H. , Walrath, D. McBride, B. (2008). Anthropology: The Human Challenge 12th ed. California: Wadsworth/Thomson.

The Corruption in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeare Ha

The Corruption in William Shakespeare's Hamlet Central to the plot and the themes developed in Shakespeare's Hamlet, are the varying elements of corruption which occur during the play. This is echoed in Marcellus' famous comment of 'Something is rotten in the state of Denmark,' when Hamlet is beckoned away by the Ghost (1.4.90). As the play continues and the story enfolds, it becomes apparent that there truly is 'something rotten in the state of Denmark,' and rather that it is not just one 'something,' but many things. The most obvious example of corruption is the story of the late King Hamlet's murder by his brother Claudius. When Prince Hamlet goes to speak with the Ghost he learns that his father's death was not an accident, as was officially reported, but instead that it was a 'Murder most foul . . . strange and unnatural,' (1.5.27-28) committed by King Hamlet's brother who 'Now wears his crown' (1.5.39). While this act was committed before the play even begins, it sets the stage for all the events which follow, descending into a state just as corrupt as this first crime. A continuance of the murder of the King, is the soon following marriage of the widowed Queen to none other than Claudius, the murderer. While the Queen does not know that Claudius killed her former husband, her part in the relationship is not wholly innocent. Her mourning seems minimal and her lustfulness maximal, for 'But two months dead' (1.2.138) was the King before 'She married . . . With such dexterity to incestuous sheets' (1.2.156-157). This image of a corrupted or damned royalty is strongly played up, especially by Hamlet, who recognizes this new union of Claudius and his mother as incredibly demeaning to the state of Denmark, and a ... ...n guilty head, affecting the whole state of Denmark. By using murder and deception to gain the throne, as soon as Claudius assumes it, it is irrevocably tainted. Marrying the brother of her dead husband, the Queen's bed becomes 'A couch for luxury and damned insect' (1.5.83). The games and favors played to please the King, the spying, the secrets kept, and the lies told, all come back with a sentence of death. Even the fight between Hamlet and Laertes is not fair, with a poison tipped weapon and a poisoned drink, conspiracies of the King to ensure Hamlet's death, but which claim the life of the Queen, Laertes, and himself also. All of these events culminate in Act V to eventually destroy the royalty of Denmark with no member surviving the duration of the play, proving for any doubting member of the audience that something truly was 'rotten in the state of Denmark.'

Divorce and Its Effect on Children

Divorce and its Effect on Children Sociology 120 Wednesday December 7, 2011 My research paper is focusing on how divorced parents affect children. I am focusing mostly on how the child is affected behaviorally, emotionally, and academically. I chose this topic not because my parents are divorced, but because I will be getting married at the end of this month and I thought this would be interesting. I believe that in many cases, divorce is not needed and that the parents should work a little harder and sacrifice to have better relationships with each other and their children.The question I want to answer is if children are affected by the divorce of their parents, and if so, how much. My hypothesis is that children of divorced parents are negatively affected behaviorally, emotionally, and academically. I felt like it was better to focus specifically on these three areas so I could better measure what it is to be negatively affected by divorce. After I first chose this topic to researc h and use for my paper, I started off with the general question in mind of does divorce affect children. I used the LCC library resources online to start gathering information.It was after I spent a while gathering information that I discovered that my topic was too broad and that to more effectively answer the question I was seeking, I needed to narrow down my topic. I looked at the research I had collected from online, newspaper articles, and academic journals, and found a few reoccurring themes. These themes of children of divorced parents being affected emotionally, behaviorally, and academically are the ones I would like to address in my paper. Divorce has become a very common element in today’s society.When more than half of all divorces involve children under the age of 18, divorce does not only affect the husband and wife, but now more than ever their children get mixed up in the sometimes ugly process of divorce. Every year more than one million children experience t he divorce of their parents, and overall close to 40% of all children will experience parental divorce before they turn 18(Amato). Emotional damage is most likely the hardest effect to identify and diagnose with children of divorced parents because it can be hard to measure and is not something that can easily be see.An article in American Journal of Family Law entitled â€Å"The Psychological Impact of Divorce on Children: What is a Family Lawyer to do? † discusses a study that surveyed 1,000 teenagers between the ages of fourteen and eighteen. The study recorded their opinions on divorce and measured thoughts, feelings, and attitudes on the subject. Dr. Robert Gordon conducted the poll and named it the GordonPoll Youth Survey. The teenagers were asked about their parents’ arguing and 50% of the teens said it is â€Å"terrible. When asked what the arguing consisted of, 26% said that their parents’ arguments included â€Å"criticizing the other parent. † Another 35% said that their parents’ arguing included screaming, hitting, and â€Å"throwing stuff† (Jolivet). Dr. Robert Gordon stated after the results of the poll were collected and analyzed that, â€Å"Clearly, children are more deeply bothered by parent conflict than most adults think. While very few adults would scream, hit or throw things at their spouses, most married couples would admit that they at least occasionally disagree and criticize each other in front  of  their children.I’d like to think that these survey results would make them think twice about that† (Jolivet). Whether the parent’s are still together and fighting, or divorced and fighting, it is clear that the children who are caught in the middle of the parents’ feud are the ones who suffer the most. This same article discuses a list of factors that researchers have compiled together to help identify a high-conflict divorce that could have a more significant impact on a child.The factors that have been identified include â€Å"criminal convictions, involvement  of child welfare agencies in the dispute, several or frequent changes in lawyers, frequent court hearings, the overall length  of  time it takes for the case to settle, and a history  of  contact or timesharing denial† (Jolivet). The effects on children emotionally and behaviorally are roughly doubled when they are a part of a high-conflict divorce. These high-conflict situations should be avoided at all costs to ensure the emotional impact on the child is minimal.Studies have shown that children who are a part of these high-conflict divorces experience powerful negative emotions including, â€Å"chronic stress, insecurity, and agitation; shame, self-blame, and guilt; a chronic sense  of  helplessness; fears for their own physical safety; a sense  of  rejection, neglect, unresponsiveness, and lack  of  interest in the well being† (Jolivet). Luckily, most divorces would not be classified as a ‘high conflict,’ but that does not mean the emotional impact on children of divorce is nonexistent. At the very least, stress is a major problem that divorce has on a child.Robert Emery, Ph. D. is a Professor of Psychology and Director of the Center for Children, Families, and the Law at the University of Virginia. Emery has written numerous books on the subject of divorce and family relationships. An article he has written displays the results of a study he did on college students and the lasting impact divorce has had in their lives. Of the 99 students polled in this study, 73% admit that they would be a different person today if their parents had not divorced. Close to half also say that their parents’ divorce still causes struggles in their lives (Emery).Emery also says that besides stress being a major impact on children of divorce, the risk that they will have other affects is substantial. He says, â€Å"Divorce c learly increases the  risk  that children will suffer from psychological and behavioral problems. Troubled children are particularly likely to develop problems with anger, disobedience, and rule violations. School achievement also can suffer. Other children become sad for prolonged periods of time. They may become depressed, anxious, or become perhaps overly responsible kids who end up caring for their parents instead of getting cared for by them† (Emery).The article â€Å"The Psychological Impact of Divorce on Children: What is a Family Lawyer to do? † states a number of behavioral problems that are brought out in children who experience a high-conflict divorce. Some of the behavioral problems are defined as, â€Å"a group  of  behaviors which can be described as: lower commitment to marriage, infidelity, problems with anger management, feelings  of  insecurity, neediness, demandingness, denial and blame, contempt, and poor conflict resolution skills, high er levels  of  depression, and more problems with peers† (Jolivet). In comparison, Dr. Paul R.Amato of Pennsylvania State University compared the results of these studies to similar ones of children who have grown up in stable, two-parent families. The children of the stable families have a â€Å"higher standard of living,   receive more effective parenting, experience more cooperative co-parenting, are emotionally closer to both parents, and are subjected to fewer stressful events and circumstances† (Jolivet). Another study performed by Dr. Amato and Dr. Danelle D. DeBoer has shown that adults who have experienced the divorce of their own parents as children prove to have higher rates of divorce themselves. During the 17 ear study, 2,000 married individuals and 335 of their children who also got married were observed. The study revealed that divorces were seen more often among the adults that had parents of their own who had divorced. Dr. Amato commented on his s tudies with the theory that parents who had seen their own parents’ divorce saw divorce as a reasonable solution to an unhappy marriage. Dr. Amato does add that adults with divorced parents are not necessarily going to be doomed to divorce themselves, but that they may need to work a little harder to keep their own marriages from following the same path to divorce (Jolivet).Psychologist Judith Wallerstein, founder of the Judith Wallerstein Center for the Family in Transition, has conducted numerous interviews with children of divorce and to this day is dedicated to her qualitative method stating it is more personal and intimate. Wallerstein began her interviews back in 1971, directly after the no-fault divorce was passed in California. Divorce rates began rising as parents took advantage of this new law not taking into account the affect it would have. Wallerstein decided to start talking to the children about how the divorce affected them.Of the original 131 children she had when she started her project, she has continued contact with 93 of them. The children are now adults themselves and through her interviews she has determined that, â€Å"the major impact of divorce does not occur during childhood or adolescence, rather, it rises in adulthood as serious romantic relationships move center stage. When it comes time to choose a life mate . . . the effects of divorce crescendo† (Peterson). Wallerstein found that of the 93 adult children of divorce she has interviewed, only 40% have married.She says that the adult children of divorce expect to fail at marriage and that they fear â€Å"loss, conflict, betrayal and loneliness. † She also states, â€Å"That she is amazed that the children of divorce tell her divorce is with them every day of their lives† and â€Å"how much their parents' divorce shaped their adult years. † (Peterson). It’s plain to see that based on the results of these numerous studies, that divorce certa inly does play an important role in the lives of children of divorce both while they are still young and as they grow into adulthood.It not only affects their life as a child, but also their future. An article in the The Miami Times entitled â€Å"How divorce affects a child's education,† Fran Newman, author of â€Å"Children in Crisis† explains some of the ways a child’s education is affected by divorce. She states that it can be very difficult to detect the way divorce affects a child, but one of the more noticeable changes is in a child’s education. Whether the child begins acting out in class, or their grades drop, it is something that needs to be addressed. Newman encourages strong communication between home and school.She also adds that, â€Å"in recognizing that there's something wrong at home, teachers look for two things. One is a child who is normally energetic and outgoing withdraws. The other is the stable child who all of a sudden begins to act up and get into all sorts of problems† (Education). Are the differences in school because of the arguing that occurs at home, or the fact that the parents devote most of their time to the divorce, new spouse, or themselves instead of their children? Sara McLanahan, a sociologist at Princeton University, has done several studies measuring the academic effect divorce has on children.In one such study, McLanahan discovered that children of divorce are more likely to drop out of high school compared to children whose parents stay together. In her studies, she found that the middle-class is affected the most and that, â€Å"They are roughly three times as likely to drop out of high school if their parents split up. † She also found some interesting results that show how the children are affected as they grow into adulthood. In girls, she discovered that they are more likely to have a premarital birth, and boys have a higher chance of being unemployed (Divorce).Kathleen K iernan of the Family Policy Studies Centre and Martin Richards of Cambridge University have also done research of the lasting impact divorce has on children as they grow older. Their research however was focused on families in Great Britain where there are more records, some dating back to the 1950s, of how divorce impacts children as they grow into their 20s. These records confirm much of what McLanahan has shown in her studies of children as they move out of their teens. The studies done by Kiernan and Richards have confirmed that children of divorce are more likely to drop out of school and even leave their homes early.This leads to higher rates of early cohabitation and premarital birth. Kiernan’s and Richard’s work also suggests that children of divorced parents are less likely to attend a university (Divorce). Writer Diana Mahoney best described divorce when she said, â€Å"No  divorce  is a good  divorce, but when it comes to the kids, some  divorces  are clearly better than others† (Jolivet). It is clear that not all children of divorce are impacted the same ways as others, or as profoundly. Parents have the huge responsibility of caring for their children and many parents take this matter too lightly.Many steps should be taken before divorce is even an option, and too many parents see divorce as the only step when a relationship becomes a little shaky. If a divorce is absolutely necessary, it is the parents’ great responsibility to make sure the child always comes first no matter what. Works Cited Amato, Paul R. â€Å"The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children. †Ã‚  Journal of Marriage and Family  62. 4 (2000): 1269-87. ProQuest Central. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. â€Å"Divorce and Children: They Muck You Up. †Ã‚  The Economist  Mar 20 1993: 33-. ProQuest Central. Web. 6 Dec. 2011  . Emery, Robert E. How Divorce Affects Children. † The Truth about Children and Divorce. 2011. 05 Dec. 2011 http://www. emeryondivorce. com/ how_divorce_affects_children. php. â€Å"How Divorce Affects a Child’s Education. †Ã‚  Miami Times: 15B. Ethnic NewsWatch. 2011. Web. 4 Dec. 2011  . Jolivet, Kendra Randall. â€Å"The Psychological Impact of Divorce on Children: What is a Family Lawyer to do? †Ã‚  American Journal of Family Law  25. 4 (2012): 175-83. ProQuest Central. Web. 4 Dec. 2011. Peterson, Karen S. â€Å"Unhappily Ever After Children of Divorce Grow into Bleak Legacy. †Ã‚  USA TODAY: 01. D. ProQuest Central. Sep 05 2000. Web. 6 Dec. 2011  .

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